Delfi-PQ

Also known as Delfi-PQ, TU Delft PocketQube, PQ9

Delft University of Technology’s 3P PocketQube launched on 13 January 2022 that flight-qualified the open PQ9 RS-485 avionics bus and micro-resistojet propulsion.

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SQ-MS-006
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TU Delft’s 3P technology pathfinder

Delfi-PQ was a PocketQube (, , ) developed at Delft University of Technology (TU Delft) as the successor to Delfi-C³ and Delfi-n3Xt[1][2]. Launched on 13 January 2022 aboard SpaceX Falcon 9 Transporter-3 from an v2 deployer into a Sun-synchronous orbit, it operated continuously until atmospheric re-entry on 6 January 2024 after in orbit[3].

The PQ9 bus and thermal-structural verification

Delfi-PQ established three engineering references for the PocketQube community:

  1. subsystem standard: Internal boards were interconnected via the open PQ9 nine-pin stack header carrying a differential RS-485 data bus and switched power lines[4].
  2. Thermal-structural design: Uludağ et al.[2] and later flight-data comparisons[5] documented the structural loads on the , the lateral clearance envelope and the in-orbit temperature profiles of the stack.
  3. Orbital decay benchmark: Because Delfi-PQ (, ) and Grizu-263A (, ) separated from the same Transporter-3 deployment cluster into the same orbit during the rise of Solar Cycle 25, their observed lifetimes ( vs ) provide a direct pair of ballistic-parameter calibration points[3].

References

  1. [1]Delft University of Technology. (n.d.). Delfi-PQ.tudelft.nl(accessed 20 October 2026)
  2. [2]Uludag, M. S., Yakut, E., Speretta, S., Radu, S., Chronas-Foteinakis, N., Bouwmeester, J., Menicucci, A., & Gill, E. (2019). Getting the Delfi-PQ ready for multiple launch options. In: International Symposium on Space Technology and Science (ISTS), Fukui (2019-f-08).pure.tudelft.nl
  3. [3]nadir lab. (2026). PocketQube-class picosatellites: architecture, flight heritage, and a multi-method post-flight analysis of Grizu-263A [Preprint]. nadir lab. Research Monographs (SQ-R-001).Read on nadir lab.
  4. [4]Bouwmeester, J. (2018). PQ9 and CS14 electrical and mechanical subsystem interface standard for PocketQubes and CubeSats, Version 1.0. DataverseNL.doi:10.34894/6MVBCZ
  5. [5]Uludağ, M. S., & Speretta, S. (2025). Delfi-PQ: in-orbit performance and lessons learned in developing a 3P PocketQube. In: 76th International Astronautical Congress, Sydney (IAC-25-B4.6B.6) (609–623).doi:10.52202/083084-0062

Cite this SatWiki entry

@misc{nadirlab2026delfi,
  author       = {{nadir lab.}},
  title        = {{Delfi-PQ}},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = oct,
  howpublished = {nadir lab. SatWiki SQ-MS-006 (Rev. 1)},
  url          = {https://nadirlab.space/wiki/delfi-pq/}
}